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arikui 動物 动物 dòng wù 動物園
动物园 dòng wù yuán 野生 yě
shēng dier dieretuin dyr vild dierlijk
dierentuin woest wild eläin bête animal zoo
pétulant grose sauvage állat- élõlény
állat dutyi fegyház állatkert siti
pusztaság vadon kebun-binatang animale
licenzioso ikimono animaru doubutsu
doubutsuen mikon wairudo yasei toppi arai
araarashii dyr животный
зоопарк дикий animal bestia
fiero, tempestuoso mnyama djur yster
長頸鹿 长颈鹿 cháng jǐng lù
kirin, jirafu kameelperd giraf giraffe girafe
zsiráf tornádó giraffa kirin, jirafu
torune-do, tatsumaki, gufuu жираф
торнадо jirafa apa, apekatt mono, mica
обезьяна saru, monki- singe seiyuuki
yamazaru scimmia kera apina cölöpverõ kos,
majom, sulyok aap abe 猊 ní 獅 狮
shī 獅子 狮子 shī zi5 leeu løve
leeuw leijona aranyérme, leone oroszlános
címer oroszlános pajzs raion, tategami,
shishi leo лев león, león, leon simba
lejon 頭疼 头疼 tóu téng 頭痛
头痛 tóu tòng huvudvärk dolor de
cabeza головная боль hodepine
Tiger zutsuu mal di testa sakit kepala zou
névralgie hoofdpijn hovedpine hoofpyn
olifant elefant olifant norsu éléphant
elefánt gajah elefante слон ndovu,
tembo.The tiger (Panthera tigris) is a member
of the Felidae family; the largest and the
most powerful of the four "big cats" in the
genus Panthera.[3] Native to much of eastern
and southern Asia, the tiger is an apex
predator and an obligate carnivore. Reaching
up to 4 metres (13 ft) in total length and
weighing up to 300 kilograms (660 pounds),
the larger tiger subspecies are comparable in
size to the biggest extinct felids.[4][5]
Aside from their great bulk and power, their
most recognizable feature is the pattern of
dark vertical stripes that overlays
near-white to reddish-orange fur, with
lighter underparts. The largest subspecies of
tiger is the Siberian tiger.
Highly adaptable, tigers range from the
Siberian taiga, to open grasslands, to
tropical mangrove swamps. They are
territorial and generally solitary animals,
often requiring large contiguous areas of
habitat that support their prey demands.
This, coupled with the fact that they are
endemic to some of the more densely populated
places on earth, has caused significant
conflicts with humans. Of the nine subspecies
of modern tiger, three are extinct and the
remaining six are classified as endangered,
some critically so. The primary direct causes
are habitat destruction and fragmentation,
and hunting. Their historical range, which
once reached from Mesopotamia and the
Caucasus through most of South and East Asia,
has been radically reduced. While all
surviving species are under formal
protection, poaching, habitat destruction and
inbreeding depression continue to be threats.
Nonetheless, tigers are among the most
recognizable and popular of the world's
charismatic megafauna. They have featured
prominently in ancient mythology and
folklore, and continue to be depicted in
modern films and literature. Tigers appear on
many flags and coats of arms, as mascots for
sporting teams, and as the national animal of
several Asian nations.In the wild, tigers
mostly feed on larger and medium sized
animals. Sambar, gaur, domestic buffalo,
chital, boar, and nilgai are the tiger's
favored prey in India. Sometimes, they also
prey on leopards, pythons, sloth bears and
crocodiles. In Siberia the main prey species
are Mandchurian elk, wild boar, Sika Deer,
roe deer, and musk deer. In Sumatra Rusa
Deer, wild boar, and Malayan Tapir are preyed
on. In the former Caspian tiger's range, prey
included Saiga Antelope, camels, Caucasian
Wisent, yak, and wild horses. Like many
predators, they are opportunistic and will
eat much smaller prey, such as monkeys,
peafowls, hares, and fish.Adult elephants are
too large to serve as common prey, but
conflicts between tigers and elephants do
sometimes take place. A case where a tiger
killed an adult Indian Rhinoceros has been
observed.[48] Young elephant and rhino calves
are occasionally taken. Tigers also sometimes
prey on domestic animals such as dogs, cows,
horses, and donkeys. These individuals are
termed cattle-lifters or cattle-killers in
contrast to typical game-killers.Old tigers,
or those wounded and rendered incapable of
catching their natural prey, have turned into
man-eaters; this pattern has recurred
frequently across India. An exceptional case
is that of the Sundarbans, where healthy
tigers prey upon fishermen and villagers in
search of forest produce, humans thereby
forming a minor part of the Tiger's
diet.Animal behaviourist Candy d'Sa, who
worked with Animal Planet on the list, said:
"We can relate to the tiger, as it is fierce
and commanding on the outside, but noble and
discerning on the inside"
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